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torsdag 5 december 2019

D-Tagatoosi ja sen kaupallinen käyttö. Näkymätöntä sokerilajia!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagatose
vain pelkkää puhdasta etua ja hyötyyäkö?

Tagatoosi on luonnostaan esiintyvä monosakkaridi, tarkemmin heksoosi. Sitä tavataan usein meijerituotteissa ja puhdistettuna se on valkoista kiteistä jauhetta, ominaisuuksiltaan hyvin samanlaista kuin sakkaroosi (tavallinen sokeri), vastaten 92 % sen makeudesta mutta vain 38 % sen kaloreista. D-tagatoosi on hyväksytty EU-markkinoille.[1]

Lähteet


Makeutusaine tagatoosi hyväksyttiin EU:n markkinoille 23.1.2006. Finnfood. Viitattu 22.4.2013. 

Siis jos ihmiselle tagatoosista on hyötyä siksi että se ei  vaiuta verensokeria ja insuliinin kohonnutta tarvetta, niin mitä haitaa  sen liika käytöstä voisi olla?
Mikäs sitä sitten hyödyntää? Eräät sienet, joten ihminen alkaa olla niille  suotuisaa kasvualustaa.  Arvelen. 

Kts. lähde:
 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389172306705692?via%3Dihub
MUCORACEAE fungi

Bioconversion of D-psicose to D-tagatose and D-talitol by Mucoraceae fungi





Rhizopus oryzae MYA-2483, which cannot utilize D-psicose as a sole source of carbon, converted D-psicose to two other compounds. These compounds were identified by NMR and IR as D-tagatose and D-talitol. In this study, we describe for the first time the bioconversion of D-psicose to D-tagatose. Various strains of Mucoraceae fungi, to which R. oryzae MYA-2483 belongs, exhibited conversion activity similar to that of R. oryzae MYA-2483. There is the possibility that a considerable number of fungi belonging to Mucoraceae possess such D-psicose conversion activity.

Mitä mucoraceae si8enet voivat  ihmisessä aiheuttaa?

2019 Nov;71(Suppl 3):1962-1971. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-1384-6. Epub 2018 May 4.

Sinonasal Mucormycosis: A to Z.

1
Department of ENT, Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand India.

Abstract

Mucormycosis caused by one of the members of Mucoraceae family, is one of the most rapidly spreading and fatal fungal infection occurring mostly in Diabetic or Immunocompromised patients especially in developing countries. 26 patients suffering from sinonasal mucormycosis admitted in SGRRIM&HS, Dehradun from January 2013 to January 2017 are discussed. Diagnosis of mucormycosis was established on strong clinical suspicion with presence of grayish black crusting on nasal endoscopy which is confirmed by histopathology examination. Immediate correction of underlying immunocompromised status with debridement with intravenous liposomal amphotericin B was done in all the 26 cases out of which 10 patients were cured. Early detection and aggressive multidisciplinary management is must for the successful treatment of mucormycosis.
Amphotericin; Invasive fungal sinusitis; Rhinocerebral mucormycosis; Rhizopus oryzae
PMID:
31763277
PMCID:
PMC6848679
[Available on 2020-11-01]
DOI:
10.1007/s12070-018-1384-6

2011;7(3):189-93.

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: five cases and a literature review.

1
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

In this retrospective study, we describe our experience in the diagnosis and management of rhinocerebral mucormycosis (RCM), a rapidly lethal fungal infection.

METHODOLOGY:

Between 1997 and 2007, five patients hospitalized for suspicion of RCM. Computed tomography was performed in all cases, and diagnosis was confirmed after anatomopathological or mycological examination. All patients underwent medical and surgical treatment. Follow-up was clinical and radiological with a mean period of 17 months.

RESULTS:

All patients were diabetic. Exophthalmia, rhinorrhea, and ophthalmoplegia were the most frequent symptoms observed. One patient had loss of visual acuity and another exhibited peripheral facial palsy. One patient had extensive hemifacial cutaneous necrosis. Nasal endoscopy revealed black necrotic lesions in one case, and another patient had a tumefaction localised in the left middle meatus. Necrotic lesions were most often found in the orbit, the maxillary and the ethmoidal sinuses on computed tomography (four cases for each site). One patient had thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus, and another had an intracranial extension. All patients were administered ordinary insulin and intravenous amphotericin B. Surgical debridement of the nasal cavity and the involved sinuses was performed through lateral rhinotomy (four cases) or endoscopy (one case). Unilateral orbital exenteration was associated in two cases. Progression was favourable in four cases; one patient died from sepsis despite aggressive treatment.

 ....

  •  TAGATOOSIN osuus ravinnossa.  Se on ruokaa mucormykoosisienille kehossa, vaikka ei näy verensokeriarvoissa. 

 SIIS: pitäisi  maitoruoissa välttää  liika tagatoosilisää. Myös galaktoosista muodostuu  teknisesti tagatoosia, mutta tokko ihmisessä . Sellainen reitti ei kai ole  ihmisen sokeriaineenvaihduntakaavoissa. Tagatoosin valmistuksen galaktoosista keksi  G. Levin vuonna 1988. 


Keittämällä maitoa yli 61 asteen C saadaan tagatoosia hajoamaan.   Siä on pidetty hyödyllisenä prebioottina.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22260107


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